Monday, July 1st, 2024 — 3:00 pm — Aula M1.6, edificio Matematica

Wavefront for reaction-diffusion systems with degenerate diffusivity

Abstract: We explore the dynamics of systems governed by two coupled reaction-diffusion equations, wherein one component exhibits doubly degenerate diffusivity. These systems lack total mass conservation, separating them from standard scalar reaction-diffusion equations. We focus on searching for wavefront solutions, namely those that exhibit profiles with a constant speed of propagation characterized by a pair of strictly monotone functions. Through the application of shooting methods and fixed-point techniques, we establish conditions for the existence of these wavefronts and provide estimates for threshold speeds. Moreover, we discuss wavefront regularity. Such models are frequently encountered in studying the spatial-temporal development of bacterial colonies on nutrient-rich agar plates.

The seminar is based on joint works with L. Malaguti and V. Taddei (University of Modena and Reggio Emilia) and E. Muñoz-Hernández (Complutense University of Madrid).